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معلومات عن ﺣﺸﺮﺓ " ﻓﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ "

ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ " ﻓﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ " ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﻮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ

ﺭﻣﺰﺍً ﻟﻠﻴﻘﻈﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺒﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ

ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ " ﺍﻷﻧﺜﻰ ﺍﻟﻤُﻬﻠِﻜﺔ " ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ .

ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺃﻣﺲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ

ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ "ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﺒﺔ " ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ

2017، ﻭﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ

ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻻﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻳﻨﺎﺕ

ﻟﻠﻔﺖ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ

ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ ﻣﺼﻨﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ.

ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ

ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﺷﻤﻴﺖ، ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ

ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻮﻧﺸﻴﺒﺮﺝ ﻭﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ

ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ، ﺇﻥ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﺒﺔ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮﺕ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ

ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ

ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ.
ﻭﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ

ﻓﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻛـ "ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ

ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺛﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ " ﺍﺗﺨﺬ ﺑﺈﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ

ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺣﺮ ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ

ﻓﻀﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻀﻴﻔﺎً: " ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻮﻥ

ﺍﻟﺨﻨﻔﺴﺎﺀ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻨﻔﺴﺎﺀ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ

ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ."

ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻨﻔﺴﺎﺀ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﺔ

ﻟﻠﺤﻆ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺳﻤﻌﺔ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﺒﺔ ﺃﺳﻮﺃ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ

ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻭﺟﻲ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ

ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺗﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ "ﻓﻬﻲ ﺁﻟﺔ ﻗﺘﻠﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﺍً ."

ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ

ﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺗﻴﻦ

ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ ﻓﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺳﺎﺣﺮﺓ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ

ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ 75 ﻣﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮﺍً ﻭ ﺇﻧﻬﺎ

ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﻣﻀﻴﻔﺎً:

"ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﺮ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ

ﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ."

ﻭﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﺷﻤﻴﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ ﻓﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ

ﻓﺮﻳﺴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺴﺎﺭﻉ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ

ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﺴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺤﻮ 50 ﺇﻟﻰ 60

ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ.

ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ

ﻭﻓﻲ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮﻳﺴﺘﻬﺎ

ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ

ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ

ﺃﻣﺮﺍً ﻣﺮﻳﺤﺎً ﻟﻠﻨﻔﺲ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎً " ﻓﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ

ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺣﺸﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻟﺪﻯ

ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ . ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮ

ﺑﻘﺘﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺳﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﺒﺔ

ﺗﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺔ ."

ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺣﺸﺮﺓ ﻓﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺗﻨﻌﻜﺲ

ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ، ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ

ﻻ ﺗﺼﻄﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ

ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭﺓ، ﺑﻞ ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً

ﻓﺮﻳﺴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻴﻮﺭ ﻭﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ،

ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ

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